Categories: Malware

Bredo.22 removal tips

The Bredo.22 is considered dangerous by lots of security experts. When this infection is active, you may notice unwanted processes in Task Manager list. In this case, it is adviced to scan your computer with GridinSoft Anti-Malware.

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What Bredo.22 virus can do?

  • Behavioural detection: Executable code extraction – unpacking
  • Yara rule detections observed from a process memory dump/dropped files/CAPE
  • Creates RWX memory
  • Mimics the system’s user agent string for its own requests
  • Possible date expiration check, exits too soon after checking local time
  • Anomalous file deletion behavior detected (10+)
  • Dynamic (imported) function loading detected
  • At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
  • Performs HTTP requests potentially not found in PCAP.
  • Starts servers listening on 0.0.0.0:34016, :0
  • Enumerates running processes
  • Reads data out of its own binary image
  • CAPE extracted potentially suspicious content
  • Drops a binary and executes it
  • Unconventionial language used in binary resources: Russian
  • The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data.
  • The executable is compressed using UPX
  • Authenticode signature is invalid
  • Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
  • Code injection with CreateRemoteThread in a remote process
  • Behavioural detection: Injection (inter-process)
  • Behavioural detection: Injection with CreateRemoteThread in a remote process
  • Tries to unhook or modify Windows functions monitored by Cuckoo
  • Steals private information from local Internet browsers
  • Collects and encrypts information about the computer likely to send to C2 server
  • Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • Attempts to modify proxy settings
  • Attempts to modify browser security settings
  • Harvests credentials from local FTP client softwares
  • Collects information to fingerprint the system
  • Clears web history

How to determine Bredo.22?


File Info:

name: 7B3463095DED3E7EE3D5.mlwpath: /opt/CAPEv2/storage/binaries/915befd3e4fce08c2aa470d5ea022c3f214e0ccaa814147ffb4d3ea2a3c01668crc32: 3680179Emd5: 7b3463095ded3e7ee3d5cd19283b4afesha1: 6302b5619101cf9bb2f5e048e8a2bf2d7aff69d5sha256: 915befd3e4fce08c2aa470d5ea022c3f214e0ccaa814147ffb4d3ea2a3c01668sha512: 1e2a6e1a56620ad538c2984505a1b27bc7fb7630471db07b38ea2eef7697307f5de7a1d765512ea0ad3e15341ef985840b6302c64b6bb6d8c7a8af07dc7fad4essdeep: 3072:hbGfm3VPasCYvXNYId0Kn0MCFm8qFphVcM0DJ7BlGFOY:8fehCeNYId0Kn0XFFQHVL27type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windowstlsh: T1F9E3132D130CDC68D08F5B7B32E2B92A1006DD359859425C69E1FA1FC9BBF067D2D798sha3_384: 02786a976e3c436ed61b22993c1c9b11be717e832e7565c4c160af15fdd2f87b136c6849d87d8978658c0089d92617beep_bytes: 60be001041008dbe0000ffff57eb0b90timestamp: 2004-09-06 12:29:09

Version Info:

Comments: CompanyName: Avira GmbHFileDescription: Antivirus Control CenterFileVersion: 8.00.70.08InternalName: Control CenterLegalCopyright: Copyright © 2008 Avira GmbH. All rights reserved.LegalTrademarks: AntiVir® is a registered trademark of Avira GmbH, Germany.OriginalFilename: avcenter.exePrivateBuild: ProductName: AntiVir WorkstationProductVersion: 8.00.70.08SpecialBuild: Translation: 0x0800 0x04b0

Bredo.22 also known as:

Bkav W32.AIDetect.malware2
Lionic Trojan.Win32.Zbot.l!c
Elastic malicious (high confidence)
Cynet Malicious (score: 100)
FireEye Generic.mg.7b3463095ded3e7e
CAT-QuickHeal TrojanBNK.Zbot.mue
ALYac Gen:Variant.Bredo.22
Cylance Unsafe
Zillya Trojan.Zbot.Win32.42441
Sangfor Trojan.Win32.Zbot.ZA
K7AntiVirus Trojan ( 004af95c1 )
Alibaba TrojanSpy:Win32/Kryptik.82d09e4c
K7GW Trojan ( 004af95c1 )
Cybereason malicious.95ded3
Arcabit Trojan.Bredo.22
BitDefenderTheta Gen:NN.ZexaF.34212.jmKfa4@Tdrmc
VirIT Trojan.Win32.Generic.AOQA
Cyren W32/S-5f8a72a3!Eldorado
Symantec Trojan.Spyeye
ESET-NOD32 a variant of Win32/Kryptik.JAV
TrendMicro-HouseCall TROJ_SPYEYE.SMEP
Kaspersky Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot.awbh
BitDefender Gen:Variant.Bredo.22
NANO-Antivirus Trojan.Win32.Zbot.bvmma
SUPERAntiSpyware Trojan.Spys-Bredo
MicroWorld-eScan Gen:Variant.Bredo.22
APEX Malicious
Tencent Win32.Trojan-spy.Zbot.Ahyi
Ad-Aware Gen:Variant.Bredo.22
Sophos Mal/Generic-R + Mal/FakeAV-BW
Comodo TrojWare.Win32.TrojanSpy.Zbot.G@2tckk5
F-Secure Trojan.TR/Crypt.EPACK.Gen2
DrWeb BackDoor.Qbot.77
VIPRE VirTool.Win32.Obfuscator.da!j (v)
TrendMicro TROJ_SPYEYE.SMEP
McAfee-GW-Edition PWS-Spyeye.fa
Emsisoft Gen:Variant.Bredo.22 (B)
SentinelOne Static AI – Malicious PE
Jiangmin TrojanSpy.Zbot.fphd
Avira TR/Crypt.EPACK.Gen2
MAX malware (ai score=100)
Microsoft PWS:Win32/Zbot!rfn
ZoneAlarm Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot.awbh
GData Gen:Variant.Bredo.22
AhnLab-V3 Spyware/Win32.Zbot.R2551
McAfee Artemis!7B3463095DED
VBA32 Trojan.Zeus.EA.0999
Malwarebytes Malware.Heuristic.1003
Panda Trj/Genetic.gen
Rising Spyware.SpyEyes!8.4AA (CLOUD)
Yandex TrojanSpy.Zbot!5k4jMTVWAS0
Ikarus Trojan.Win32.Spyeye
MaxSecure Trojan.Malware.1697573.susgen
Fortinet W32/Kryptic!tr
AVG Win32:Trojan-gen
Avast Win32:Trojan-gen
CrowdStrike win/malicious_confidence_70% (W)

How to remove Bredo.22?

  • Download and install GridinSoft Anti-Malware.
  • Open GridinSoft Anti-Malware and perform a “Standard scan“.
  • Move to quarantine” all items.
  • Open “Tools” tab – Press “Reset Browser Settings“.
  • Select proper browser and options – Click “Reset”.
  • Restart your computer.
Paul Valéry

I'm a cyber security analyst and data science expert with 5+ years of experience with security software contractors.

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