Categories: Malware

About “Mal/Zbot-U” infection

The Mal/Zbot-U is considered dangerous by lots of security experts. When this infection is active, you may notice unwanted processes in Task Manager list. In this case, it is adviced to scan your computer with GridinSoft Anti-Malware.

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What Mal/Zbot-U virus can do?

  • SetUnhandledExceptionFilter detected (possible anti-debug)
  • Behavioural detection: Executable code extraction – unpacking
  • Yara rule detections observed from a process memory dump/dropped files/CAPE
  • Creates RWX memory
  • Mimics the system’s user agent string for its own requests
  • Possible date expiration check, exits too soon after checking local time
  • Anomalous file deletion behavior detected (10+)
  • Dynamic (imported) function loading detected
  • At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
  • Performs HTTP requests potentially not found in PCAP.
  • Starts servers listening on 0.0.0.0:20497, :0
  • Enumerates running processes
  • Reads data out of its own binary image
  • CAPE extracted potentially suspicious content
  • Drops a binary and executes it
  • Unconventionial language used in binary resources: Russian
  • The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data.
  • The executable is compressed using UPX
  • Authenticode signature is invalid
  • Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
  • Code injection with CreateRemoteThread in a remote process
  • Behavioural detection: Injection (inter-process)
  • Behavioural detection: Injection with CreateRemoteThread in a remote process
  • Tries to unhook or modify Windows functions monitored by Cuckoo
  • Steals private information from local Internet browsers
  • Collects and encrypts information about the computer likely to send to C2 server
  • Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • Attempts to modify proxy settings
  • Attempts to modify browser security settings
  • Harvests credentials from local FTP client softwares
  • Collects information to fingerprint the system
  • Clears web history

How to determine Mal/Zbot-U?


File Info:

name: EDC1478BA8BC0957D1A7.mlwpath: /opt/CAPEv2/storage/binaries/48a5b24a904e0a3cfdf4c5d6d15e67fad03faf160aea6ccacf91d9b36ce8c137crc32: D6F196F2md5: edc1478ba8bc0957d1a7b5b2e887b551sha1: 1c1e18ba3fc19d7ebdfaec69751441a2da719dfcsha256: 48a5b24a904e0a3cfdf4c5d6d15e67fad03faf160aea6ccacf91d9b36ce8c137sha512: d3c6d0b1e1d38d71a887f359ea1fa01fbe07ef9d29ef798dba1909a36e8d33ed5c33da6ff21d3ff252bb268daed42ef1da32be0de2d4b5eeaa2393deeaebb591ssdeep: 1536:VgG38bjkdla9u2EuzxwfraYJlxOYL5gbRFvoYQ1EZkjbtVUhu4YaLrtJ9Ss/iHan:8Z9u2WfmgsucFgiZMvUhzpXJtKWJtype: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windowstlsh: T102C3E016F68E2E60C3B515FE710EABB1D2548D62AC21D240DB7F0F07DAB8F1427E159Asha3_384: 5dfd9f734d14f1d32ddeb82147eba2f4747f0c68873da9d1eb6f4f23aad7899395c4b77c3a984d2b7e6213bcaeebe01aep_bytes: 60be15a02b018dbeeb6f14ff57eb0b90timestamp: 2005-01-17 16:16:27

Version Info:

0: [No Data]

Mal/Zbot-U also known as:

Elastic malicious (high confidence)
Cynet Malicious (score: 100)
FireEye Generic.mg.edc1478ba8bc0957
ALYac Gen:Variant.Zbot.23
Cylance Unsafe
VIPRE Packed.Win32.Zbot.gen.y.7 (v)
Sangfor Suspicious.Win32.Save.a
Alibaba TrojanPSW:Win32/Generic.3f0a6c18
Cybereason malicious.ba8bc0
VirIT Trojan.Win32.Generic.UZA
Cyren W32/Zbot.AU.gen!Eldorado
Symantec Trojan.Zbot
ESET-NOD32 Win32/Spy.Zbot.YW
APEX Malicious
Paloalto generic.ml
ClamAV Win.Trojan.Zbot-12423
Kaspersky HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Generic
BitDefender Gen:Variant.Zbot.23
NANO-Antivirus Trojan.Win32.Zbot.bmtie
MicroWorld-eScan Gen:Variant.Zbot.23
Avast FileRepMalware
Tencent Win32.Trojan-spy.Zbot.Aosv
Emsisoft Gen:Variant.Razy.733990 (B)
Comodo Malware@#3dot1jbhrj5kd
DrWeb Trojan.PWS.Panda.429
Zillya Trojan.Zbot.Win32.26180
TrendMicro TSPY_ZBOT.TER
McAfee-GW-Edition BehavesLike.Win32.ZBot.cc
Sophos Mal/Zbot-U
SentinelOne Static AI – Malicious PE
GData Gen:Variant.Zbot.23
Jiangmin TrojanSpy.Zbot.anma
Webroot W32.Malware.Gen
Avira TR/Spy.Zbot.HK.4
MAX malware (ai score=100)
Antiy-AVL Trojan/Win32.Unknown
Kingsoft Win32.Troj.Zbot.(kcloud)
Arcabit Trojan.Zbot.23
ViRobot Trojan.Win32.S.Zbot.119808
ZoneAlarm HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Generic
Microsoft PWS:Win32/Zbot
AhnLab-V3 Spyware/Win32.Zbot.R32084
McAfee PWS-Zbot.gen.pp
VBA32 Trojan.Zeus.EA.0999
Malwarebytes Malware.Heuristic.1003
TrendMicro-HouseCall TSPY_ZBOT.TER
Rising Spyware.Zbot!8.16B (CLOUD)
Yandex Trojan.GenAsa!KBErIPZ16lw
Ikarus Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot
MaxSecure Trojan.Malware.300983.susgen
Fortinet W32/Zbot.U!tr
BitDefenderTheta AI:Packer.7D2C04491E
AVG FileRepMalware
Panda Trj/Genetic.gen
CrowdStrike win/malicious_confidence_100% (W)

How to remove Mal/Zbot-U?

  • Download and install GridinSoft Anti-Malware.
  • Open GridinSoft Anti-Malware and perform a “Standard scan“.
  • Move to quarantine” all items.
  • Open “Tools” tab – Press “Reset Browser Settings“.
  • Select proper browser and options – Click “Reset”.
  • Restart your computer.
Paul Valéry

I'm a cyber security analyst and data science expert with 5+ years of experience with security software contractors.

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