Categories: Malware

Refroso.2 removal guide

The Refroso.2 is considered dangerous by lots of security experts. When this infection is active, you may notice unwanted processes in Task Manager list. In this case, it is adviced to scan your computer with GridinSoft Anti-Malware.

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Removing PC viruses manually may take hours and may damage your PC in the process. We recommend using GridinSoft Anti-Malware for virus removal. Allows to complete scan and cure your PC during the trial period.
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What Refroso.2 virus can do?

  • Behavioural detection: Executable code extraction – unpacking
  • At least one process apparently crashed during execution
  • Sample contains Overlay data
  • Yara rule detections observed from a process memory dump/dropped files/CAPE
  • Creates RWX memory
  • Dynamic (imported) function loading detected
  • Reads data out of its own binary image
  • CAPE extracted potentially suspicious content
  • The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data.
  • Authenticode signature is invalid
  • Tries to unhook or modify Windows functions monitored by Cuckoo
  • Attempts to interact with an Alternate Data Stream (ADS)
  • Anomalous binary characteristics

How to determine Refroso.2?


File Info:

name: 225DFF649EC2BB1D2392.mlwpath: /opt/CAPEv2/storage/binaries/6ee6fc9b0ac73de9c684d7aa4f0114af80e178782518da0c293e372ba96ddb2fcrc32: 14466CB6md5: 225dff649ec2bb1d239212670ff75badsha1: 09eb21285e8e8850045545b1436f8fa0abbf14dfsha256: 6ee6fc9b0ac73de9c684d7aa4f0114af80e178782518da0c293e372ba96ddb2fsha512: 5cf6ee431f27c01f1f8f96be9d866ec94b783a6b90d4819ab01d09c080cd5d6cd566bd338c76a6d74fec907637a956fe72b83abad3f8ad524f20dea53190540fssdeep: 3072:vmo+x12GHOh/KFOaIIWtO/uPd5YiGlgJQzOLcoFRGz/+Kdrp9kchm/GZT:uo+RHOJS3j4O/250R6YoFuGKX7Ntype: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windowstlsh: T1833412CF1BCB712AF09E1876A5D786646FF2090CED9CF9538A5B03FD1128AA45CD660Csha3_384: 2b74f5d9e0a54460fbc69ecbd8b48f2e5a660357fab586e232f21c14eb5cbe7735275abf1e814559ecff5c07850a5416ep_bytes: 6a286870204000e87402000033ff57fftimestamp: 2009-04-11 07:44:47

Version Info:

FileDescription: Protected ApplicationFileVersion: 1, 0, 0, 1ProductVersion: 1, 0, 0, 1Comments: Is protected with Teggo MoleBox 4.2321Translation: 0x0000 0x04b0

Refroso.2 also known as:

Bkav W32.AIDetect.malware2
Lionic Trojan.Win32.Bifrose.lj8w
tehtris Generic.Malware
DrWeb BackDoor.Poison.12251
MicroWorld-eScan Gen:Variant.Refroso.2
FireEye Generic.mg.225dff649ec2bb1d
CAT-QuickHeal VirTool.DelfInject.AF
ALYac Gen:Variant.Refroso.2
Cylance Unsafe
VIPRE Gen:Variant.Refroso.2
Sangfor Suspicious.Win32.Save.a
K7AntiVirus Trojan ( 001788e91 )
Alibaba Backdoor:Win32/IRCBot.a64c776a
K7GW Trojan ( 001788e91 )
Cybereason malicious.49ec2b
BitDefenderTheta AI:Packer.DC5DED0B1E
Cyren W32/VBInject.V.gen!Eldorado
Symantec Backdoor.Bifrose!gen
Elastic malicious (high confidence)
ESET-NOD32 a variant of Win32/Packed.MoleboxUltra suspicious
TrendMicro-HouseCall TROJ_BREDLAB.SMD
ClamAV Win.Trojan.Agent-36155
Kaspersky Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot.irl
BitDefender Gen:Variant.Refroso.2
NANO-Antivirus Trojan.Win32.Midgare.hcfuc
SUPERAntiSpyware Trojan.Agent/Generic
Avast Win32:Injector-VT [Trj]
Tencent Win32.Backdoor.Ircbot.Hoor
Ad-Aware Gen:Variant.Refroso.2
Sophos ML/PE-A + Mal/BigMole-B
Comodo TrojWare.Win32.Buzus.ojmq@3tw83r
Zillya Backdoor.IRCBot.Win32.12852
TrendMicro TROJ_BREDLAB.SMD
McAfee-GW-Edition Artemis!Trojan
SentinelOne Static AI – Malicious PE
Trapmine malicious.high.ml.score
Emsisoft Gen:Variant.Refroso.2 (B)
Ikarus Virus.Win32.VBInject
GData Gen:Variant.Refroso.2
Jiangmin TrojanDropper.VB.abrf
Avira TR/Crypt.XPACK.Gen
Antiy-AVL Trojan/Generic.ASBOL.C615
Arcabit Trojan.Refroso.2
ViRobot Backdoor.Win32.A.IRCBot.235853
Microsoft Trojan:Win32/Wacatac.B!ml
Cynet Malicious (score: 100)
AhnLab-V3 Trojan/Win32.Bifrose.R1707
Acronis suspicious
McAfee Artemis!225DFF649EC2
VBA32 BScope.Trojan.Inject
Malwarebytes Trojan.MalPack.Generic
APEX Malicious
Rising Trojan.Generic@AI.100 (RDML:Tu/2ZE6e71A/Ogs/v8KUzg)
Yandex Trojan.GenAsa!XMiXPNBz8gY
MAX malware (ai score=100)
Fortinet W32/Refroso.BKBI!tr
AVG Win32:Injector-VT [Trj]
Panda Generic Malware
CrowdStrike win/malicious_confidence_100% (W)

How to remove Refroso.2?

  • Download and install GridinSoft Anti-Malware.
  • Open GridinSoft Anti-Malware and perform a “Standard scan“.
  • Move to quarantine” all items.
  • Open “Tools” tab – Press “Reset Browser Settings“.
  • Select proper browser and options – Click “Reset”.
  • Restart your computer.
Paul Valéry

I'm a cyber security analyst and data science expert with 5+ years of experience with security software contractors.

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